臭氧层
the ozone layer
珊瑚礁
coral reefs
红树林
mangrove
城市垃圾无害化处理
decontamination of urban refuse
二氧化硫
sulfur dioxide
工业废水
industrial effluents
荒漠化土地
desertified land
恢复森林植被
restore vegetation
海水淡化
sea water desalinization
减排指标
emission reduction targets
硫氧化物
sulfur oxide
生态环境修复
environmental rehabilitation
碳补偿
carbon offset
碳吸收
carbon sequestration
生态农业
environment-friendly agriculture
土壤盐碱化
soil alkalization [,?lk?li’ze??n]
野生动植物
wild fauna and flora
主要污染物排放
the discharge of major pollutants
原始森林
primitive forest
造林工程
afforestation project
及时采取补救措施
take timely remedial measures
不断恶化的生态环境
the deteriorating environment
carbon neutrality
碳中和
biodiversity
生物多样性
land degradation
土地退化
environment degradation
环境恶化
endangered wildlife
濒危野生动物
per capita emissions
人均排放量
low-emission economy
低排放经济
solar panels
太阳能板
the Millennium Development Goals
千年发展目标
degradation /?d?ɡr??de???n/
英 [?deɡr??de??n] 美 [?deɡr??de??n]
Degradation is the process of something becoming worse or weaker, or being made worse or weaker. 恶化; 衰退
…air pollution, traffic congestion, and the steady degradation of our quality of life.
…空气污染、交通阻塞以及我们生活质量的持续恶化。
deteriorate /d??t??r???re?t/
英 [d??t??ri?re?t] 美 [d??t?ri?re?t]
If something deteriorates, it becomes worse in some way. 恶化
There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.
人们担心局势会恶化为全面战争。
sequestrate /s??kw?stre?t/
英 [?si?kw?stre?t; s??kwestre?t] 美 [?si?kw?stre?t,s??kwestre?t]
When property is sequestrated, it is taken officially from someone who has debts, usually after a decision in a court of law. If the debts are paid off, the property is returned to its owner. 扣押; 接收 [法律] [usu passive]
He tried to prevent union money from being sequestrated by the courts.
他试图阻止法院扣押工会的钱。
effluent /??fl??nt/
英 [?eflu?nt] 美 [?eflu?nt]
Effluent is liquid waste material that comes out of factories or sewage works. 污水 [正式]
The effluent from the factory was dumped into the river.
那家工厂的污水被排到了河里。
remedial /r??mi?d??l/
英 [r??mi?di?l] 美 [r??mi?di?l]
Remedial action is intended to correct something that has been done wrong or that has not been successful. 补救的; 纠正的 [正式]
Some authorities are now having to take remedial action.
一些当局现在不得不采取补救行动。
afforestation /??f?r??ste???n/
英 [??f?r??ste??n] 美 [??f??r??ste??n]
Afforestation is the process of planting large numbers of trees on land that has few or no trees on it. 植树造林
Since the Sixties, afforestation has completely changed the countryside.
自六十年代以来，植树造林完全改变了农村的面貌。
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