英语六级新增词汇（一）

还有2个月就要考英语四六级了，你准备好了吗？你知道四六级词纲改革了吗？

新增词汇：四级332个，六级508个。

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以下词汇为六级大纲新增词汇，含单词音标、中文释义和例句

1. abbreviation [?,bri?vi’e??(?)n]

n.①略语，缩写词 ②缩写

例句：

“Dr” is the written abbreviation of “Doctor”. Dr是Doctor的缩写形式。

2. abide [?’ba?d]

v.忍受，容忍

例句：

You have to abide by the referee’s decision. 你必须服从裁判的决定。

3. abreast [?’brest]

ad.并排，并肩

例句：

The planes were flying four abreast. 飞机分成四架一排飞行。

4. acclaim [?’kle?m]

vt.称赞 n.赞赏

例句：

His work was acclaimed by art critics.他的作品受到艺术评论家的推崇。

5. acupuncture [‘?kj?,p??kt??]

n.针刺(疗法)

例句：

I had acupuncture in my lower back.我在后腰上做了针灸。

6. advent [‘?dvent]

n.(sing.)出现,到来

例句：

Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天来临时燕子成群飞来。

7. adversary [‘?dv?s(?)ri]

n.对手，敌手 a.敌手的

例句：

He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他将她视为公司中主要的对手。

8.afloat [?’fl??t]

ad./a.①漂浮地(的) ②在船上地(的)

例句：

Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我们想方设法使船没有下沉。

9. agitate [‘?d??te?t]

v.鼓动vt.使焦虑，使不安

例句：

His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方游说将他释放。

10. ail [e?l]

v.①困扰 ②(使)得病，(使)难受

例句：

This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system.这一方案并不能解决我们教育体制的弊病。

11. akin [?’k?n]

a.(~tosth.)相似的

例句：

Something akin to panic overwhelmed him.一种类似惊恐的感觉使他不知所措。

12. align [?’la?n]

v.(使)排成一行vt.与……结盟

例句：

Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教会领袖和反对派站在了一起。

13. allot [?’l?t]

vt.(按份额)分配，配给

例句：

Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天设法抽出两三个小时复习。

14. allude [?’lu?d]

vi.(to)暗指，影射

例句：

I didn’t allude to anybody or anything.我并未影射任何人或任何事。

15. allure [??lj??]

vt.引诱，诱惑

例句：

Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重赏之下，必有勇夫。

16. almighty [??l’ma?ti]

a.全能的，万能的

例句：

Money is not almighty. 金钱并不是万能的。

17. amass [?’m?s]

vt.（大量地）积累，积聚

例句：

He amassed a fortune after the war.战后，他积累了大量财富。

18. amiable [‘e?mi?b(?)l]

a.和蔼可亲的,亲切的

例句：

The driver was an amiable young man. 司机是位和蔼可亲的年轻人。

19. analog(ue) [‘?n?l?ɡ]

n.［C］类似物，相似体a.①模拟的 ②(钟表)指针式的

例句：

The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as “Big Brother. ” 第一代手机是模拟制式的，俗称“大哥大”。

20. anguish [‘??gw??]

n.极度痛苦，苦恼

例句：

Mark looked at him in anguish. 马克极为痛苦地看着他。

21. annex [??neks]

vt.并吞(土地等)，兼并

例句：

The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年，波罗的海诸共和国被苏联吞并。

22. antagonism [?n’t?g(?)n?z(?)m]

n.对抗，敌对

例句：

There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 环境组织与石油公司之间仍有很多敌意。

23. antenna [?n’ten?]

n.①触角，触须 ②(电视的)天线

例句：

They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他们在屋顶上竖起了电视天线。

24. antonym [‘?nt?n?m]

n.反义词

例句：

Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 给出这个词的同义词和反义词。

25. ape [e?p]

n.类人猿vt.模仿

例句：

Man has evolved from the ape. 人是从类人猿进化来的。

26. appal(l) [?’p??l]

vt.使惊骇

例句：

The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我们这样屠杀动物令许多人震惊。

27. apprentice [?’prent?s]

vt.当学徒n.徒弟，学徒

例句：

She works in the hairdresser’s as an apprentice. 她在美发店当学徒。

28. arbitrate [‘ɑ?b?tre?t]

v.仲裁，公断

例句：

A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 将有一个委员会来仲裁资方和工会的争端。

29. ardent [‘ɑ?d(?)nt]

a.①热烈的 ②热心的

例句：

Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。

30. aspire [?’spa??]

vi.追求，渴望，有志于

例句：

He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成为一名律师。

31. assorted [?’s??t?d]

a.各种各样的，混合的

例句：

The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗里装着各种硬糖。

32. assortment [?’s??tm?nt]

n.各种各样

例句：

The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 这个商店有各种各样的货品。

33. astray [?’stre?]

ad.(go～)迷途

例句：

The letter had gone astray in the post. 这封信寄丢了。

34. asylum [?’sa?l?m]

n.①(政治)庇护，避难 ②精神病院

例句：

He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法国获得了政治庇护。

35. atrocity [?’tr?s?ti]

n.(尤指战争中的)暴行，残忍行为

例句：

Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy’s atrocity. 看到眼前这恐怖的场景，他被敌方的暴行激怒了。

36. audit [‘??d?t]

n.①审计 ②审查vt.①审计 ②旁听

例句：

Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 从检查社区现有的服务开始。

37. augment [??g’ment]

vt.扩大，增加，提高

例句：

Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多余的东西都被卖了来增加他们的收入。

38. autobiography [,??t?ba?’?gr?fi]

n.自传

例句：

He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自传。

39. avenge [?’vend?]

vt.为…… 仇

例句：

He wanted to avenge his brother’s death. 他要为弟弟的死复仇。

40. backyard [‘b?kjɑ?d]

n.(住宅的)后院

例句：

The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋后院子里种了蔬菜。

41. bait [be?t]

n.(sing.)①饵 ②引诱物vt.招惹，挑衅

例句：

We used worms as bait. 我们用小虫子作诱饵。

42. barge [bɑ?d?]

n.［C］平底载货船，驳船vi.冲撞，乱闯

例句：

Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 学生们试图闯进秘书处大楼。

43. barometer [b?’r?m?t?]

n.①晴雨表，气压计 ②指标,标志

例句：

The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮肤是准确的晴雨表，可以反映一个人身心的健康状况。

44. barracks [‘b?r?ks]

n.①营房 ②简陋的大房子

例句：

The barracks was inspected daily. 营房每天都受到检查。

45. bass① [beis]

n.①低音乐器 ②男低音a.低音的

例句：

Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分还是主调的部分？

46. bass② [b?s]

n.(sing.同pl.)鲈鱼

例句：

They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他们卸下捕获的鳕鱼和鲈鱼。

47. beak [bi?k]

n.①(猛禽等的)嘴，喙 ②鸟嘴状物

例句：

And ever since then, Raven has had a curved beak. 从那以后，所有的乌鸦都有了一张弯曲的嘴。

48. beckon [‘bekn]

v.(向某人)示意，召唤

例句：

She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服务员再拿些酒来。

49. benevolent [b?’nev?l?nt]

a.仁慈的，仁爱的

例句：

A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊，出钱供她上音乐课。

50. benign [b?’na?n]

a.①(肿瘤等)良性的 ②和蔼的

例句：

He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又宽厚地摇摇头。

51. beset [b?’set]

vt.困扰，使苦恼

例句：

The business has been beset with financial problems. 该企业为财务问题所困扰。

52. besiege [b?’si?d?]

vt.①围攻，包围 ②困扰

例句：

Miller was besieged by press photographers.米勒被新闻摄影师团团围住。

53. beware [b?’we?]

v.当心,谨防

例句：

They should beware of making hasty decisions. 他们应该当心不要仓促作决定。

54. bilateral [ba?’l?t(?)r(?)l]

a.①双边的 ②有两面的

例句：

Nothing emerged from the bilateral talks. 双边会谈没有结果。

55. bin [b?n]

n.①垃圾箱 ②大储藏箱vt.扔，丢弃

例句：

Throw it in the bin. 把它扔到垃圾箱里去。

56. binoculars [b?’n?kj?l?z]

n.双筒望远镜

例句：

He stood to his pay of 50 pounds for my binoculars. 他坚持只付50英镑买我的双筒望远镜。

57. blackmail [‘bl?kme?l]

n.①敲诈 ②胁迫vt.敲诈

例句：

It looks like the pictures were being used for blackmail. 看来这些照片正被用于敲诈勒索。

58. bleach [bli?t?]

v.(使)漂白，变白n.漂白剂

例句：

These products don’t bleach the hair. 这些产品不会使头发脱色。

59. bluff① [bl?f]

v.虚张声势，唬人n.唬人

例句：

The letter was a bluff. 这封信是虚张声势。

60. bluff② [bl?f]

a.直率豪爽的

例句：

He was a bluff no-nonsense administrator. 他是一个干脆豪爽的主管。

61. bolster [‘b??lst?]

vt.改善，加强n.(床头上的)垫枕

例句：

Hopes of an early cut in interest rates bolstered confidence. 提前降低利率的希望增强了信心。

62. bouquet [b??’ke?]

n.①花束 ②(尤指酒的)香味

例句：

The woman carried a bouquet of dried violets. 那个女子拿着一束干紫罗兰花。

63. bout [ba?t]

n.一回，一场

例句：

He was recovering from a severe bout of flu. 他当时正从一次严重的流感中康复。

64. brigade [br?’ge?d]

n.①旅 ②(承担特殊任务的)团

例句：

On hearing the alarm the fire brigade rushed to the scene. 消防队闻讯赶到现场。

65. buffalo [‘b?f?l??]

n.水牛，野牛

例句：

They hallow the buffalo. 他们把水牛视为神圣。

66. carton [‘kɑ?tn]

n.硬纸盒；塑料盒

例句：

We hope that you will take measures to reinforce this sort of carton with iron straps.我们希望你们采取措施用金属条加固这种纸板箱。

67. Celsius [‘selsi?s]

a.摄氏的n.摄氏温度

例句：

The thermometer shows the temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit. 这个温度计会显示摄氏温度和华氏温度。

68. censor [‘sens?]

n.(电影等的)审查员vt.删剪

例句：

The film had to be cut before the board of censors accepted it. 这部电影得先进行剪辑，才能得到审查委员会的认可。

69. ceramic [s?’r?m?k]

n.(常pl.)陶瓷制品a.陶瓷的

例句：

I keep a small pretty ceramic container of salt on my stove. 我的炉灶上一直放着一个很小但很精美的陶瓷容器来装盐。

70. chancellor [‘t?ɑ?ns(?)l?]

n.①财政大臣 ②校长

例句：

In Britain the Chancellor of the Exchequer deals with taxes and government spending. 在英国，财政大臣负责税务和政府的开支。

71. cleanse [klenz]

vt.①使清洁，净化 ②消毒

例句：

The mayor was elected on a promise to cleanse the city government of corruption. 市长当选时许诺要清除市政府的腐败行为。

72. clench [klent?]

vt.握紧，咬紧

例句：

Jody was pacing the sidelines, her fists clenched. 乔迪紧握双拳，在边线上来回踱步。

73. clergy [‘kl??d?i]

n.［统称］牧师，神职人员

例句：

All the local clergy attended the ceremony. 当地所有的牧师出席了仪式。

74. cliché [‘kli😕e?]

n.陈词滥调，老生常谈

例句：

There is plenty of truth in the cliché that a trouble shared is a trouble halved. “有人分忧，烦恼化小”这句老话说得很有道理。

75. cloak [kl??k]

n.斗篷，披风；遮盖物vt.掩盖，掩饰

例句：

The political party is used as a cloak for terrorist activities. 这个政党被用作搞恐怖活动的幌子。

76. clog [kl?g]

n.木底鞋，木屐v.(使)阻塞，堵塞

例句：

Over many years, the pipes had got clogged up with grease. 多年下来，管道都被油腻物堵塞了。

77. cockpit [‘k?k,p?t]

n.①(飞机的)驾驶舱 ②斗鸡场

例句：

He climbed out of the cockpit and waved to us. 他爬出座舱,向我们挥手。

78. coconut [‘k??k?n?t]

n.①椰子 ②椰子肉

例句：

79. coexist [,k???g’z?st]

vi.共存，并存

例句：

Our foreign policy is to coexist with other countries. 我们的外交政策是和其他国家和平共处。

80. colonel [‘k??nl]

n.上校

例句：

The captain jumped several grades and now was a colonel. 这名上尉一连跳过了好几级，现在是上校了。

81. compassion [k?m’p??(?)n]

n.同情,怜悯

例句：

Did he feel any compassion for the victim of his crime? 他对自己罪行的受害者是否感到同情？

82. complacent [k?m’ple?s(?)nt]

a.自满的，得意的

例句：

We simply cannot afford to be complacent about the future of our car industry. 我们完全没有资格对汽车业的前景沾沾自喜。

83. conceit [k?n’si?t]

n.自负，自大

例句：

Reyes emits confidence without conceit. 罗伊斯表现出自信但不自负。

84. concurrent [k?n’k?r?nt]

a.①同时发生的 ②并存的

例句：

The exhibition reflected concurrent developments abroad. 该展览反映了现在国外的发展情况。

85. conducive [k?n’dju?s?v]

a.有益的

例句：

Library is an environment conducive to learning. 图书馆的环境有助于学习。

86. confide [k?n’fa?d]

vt.①将……托付给…… ②吐露(自己的隐私)

例句：

I’ve never felt able to confide in my sister. 我从来都没有觉得可以对姐姐吐露心中的秘密。

87. congregate [‘k??gr?ge?t]

vi.集合，聚集

例句：

Crowds began to congregate to hear the President’s speech. 人群开始聚拢来聆听总统的演讲。

88. connotation [,k?n?’te??(?)n]

n.隐含意义,言外之意

例句：

The word “professional” has connotations of skill and excellence. “专业的”一词带有技能和出色的含义。

89. conspire [k?n’spa??]

vi.共谋，图谋

例句：

All six men admitted conspiring to steal cars. 这六人全部承认一起密谋偷车。

90. consulate [‘k?nsj?l?t]

n.领事馆

例句：

You have to visit the consulate or embassy. 你必须到领事馆或大使馆去。

91. contagious [k?n’te?d??s]

a.（疾病）接触传染的

例句：

This is both contagious and deadly and must be avoided at all costs. 这会传染且是致命的，必须不惜一切代价加以避免。

92. contingent① [k?n’t?nd??nt]

a.视条件而定的

例句：

Further investment is contingent upon the company’s profit performance. 进一步的投资取决于公司的利润情况。

93. contingent② [k?n’t?nd??nt]

n.①小分队 ②代表团

例句：

Has the Scottish contingent arrived yet? 苏格兰代表团到了没有？

94. convoy [‘k?nv??]

vt.护航n.舰队

例句：

The British left in a convoy of ②0 cars. 英国人在一支由 ②0辆汽车组成的车队护送下离开了。

95. coral [‘k?r?l]

n.珊瑚

例句：

The women have elaborate necklaces of turquoise and pink coral. 女士们拥有绿宝石和粉色珊瑚制成的精美项链。

96. corporal [‘k??p(?)r?l]

n.(陆军等的)下士

例句：

He was busted to corporal for being absent without leave. 他因擅离职守而被降级为下士。

97. cosmopolitan [,k?zm?’p?l?t(?)n]

a.世界性的

例句：

Alexander envisioned a cosmopolitan culture in his new empire. 亚历山大打算让他的新帝国具有世界性的文化。

98. counteract [,ka?nt?r’?kt]

vt.抵消，中和

例句：

They gave him drugs to counteract his withdrawal symptoms. 他们给他服药以消除他的脱瘾症状。

99. counterfeit [‘ka?nt?f?t]

vt.伪造a.假冒的

例句：

They admitted counterfeiting documents. 他们承认伪造了文件。

100. coup [ku?]

n.①政变 ②努力办到难办的事

例句：

Haiti’s first elected president was deposed in a violent military coup. 海地的第一位民选总统在一场剧烈的军事政变中被废黜。

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