六级核心词Day-1

1.abnormal

/?b?n?:ml/ adj.不正常的;变态的

normal adj.正常的

norm n. 准则

normal university 师范大学

2.abolish

/??b?l??/ v. 废除,取消

这些动词均含“取消、废除”之意

abolish,正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。

cancel,用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。

repeal,书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。

Abolish the patent law concerning genetically engineered seeds.(2013.12.1)

废除专利法涉及转基因种子的条款。

3.abolition

/??b??l??n/ n. 废除;消灭;废止

Literary works calling for the abolition of slavery.(2013.12.1)

文学作品呼吁废除奴隶制。

4.abrupt

/?’br?pt/ adj. 突然的,意外的,唐突的

sudden adj.突然的,意外的

unexpected adj.想不到的,意外的

abruptly adv. 突然地

an abrupt ending突如其来的终止

an abrupt change骤然的变化

an abrupt departure突然的离去

rupt断裂,破裂

corrupt adj.使…腐化堕落

corruption 腐败

bankrupt adj.破产的

bankruptcy n.破产;彻底丧失

abrupt adj.突然的

erupt v.喷发

interrupt v.打扰,打搅

disrupt v.使… 中断;打断

disruption n. 中断;扰乱

5.absence

/’?bs?ns/ n. 不在;缺席;缺乏

absent adj.缺席的

absent-minded adj.心不在焉的

absent-mindedness n.心不在焉

present adj. 出席的

in the absence of 缺乏;当……不在时

Thus, when hearing the remark “Happiness is not the absence of problems, but the ability to deal with them”, we can perceive its implication.(2013.12.2)

因此,当我们听到这个评论“幸福不是没有困难,而是有能力应对困难”时,我们就明白其隐含意。

6.absolute

/’?bs?lu?t/ adj. 纯粹的;绝对的;完全的

absolutely adv.绝对地

entirely adv. 完全地

completely adv. 彻底地,完全地

7.abstract

/’?bstr?kt/ n. 摘要 v. 使抽象化,提炼 adj. 抽象的;深奥的

attract v.吸引

attraction n.吸引(力);具有吸引力的事物(或人)

distract v.分心,使分散注意力

distraction n.消遣,娱乐,精神涣散

contract n. 合同

Many current discussions of immigration issues talk about immigrations in general, as if they were abstract people in an abstract world.(2014.6.3)

当前许多关于移民问题的讨论都笼统的谈论移民,就好像移民是生活中在抽象世界里的抽象的人。

8.absurd

/?b?s?:d/ adj.不合理的,荒唐的

ridiculous adj.可笑的,荒唐的,荒谬的

And they end up producing something utterly ridiculous.(2013.12.3)

那他们最终写出来的东西就会很荒谬。

9.abundance

/?’b?nd?ns/ n.丰富,充裕

abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的

be abundant in 盛产 … ,在…丰富

In America, white tailed deer are more numerous than ever before, so abundant in fact that they’ve become a suburban nuisance and a health hazard.(2013.12.2)

在美国,白尾鹿的数量空前庞大,已经成为郊区的祸害,而且对健康也造成了危害,

10.abuse

/?’bju?s/ n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 v. 滥用;辱骂;虐待

child abuse 虐待儿童

alcohol abuse 酗酒

abuse one’s power 滥用权力

She used to abuse her children when she was a young mother.(2014.6.1)

当她是年轻妈妈的时候经常虐待他的孩子。

11.academic

/??k??dem?k/ adj. 学院的,学术的

academic achievement 学术成就

academic instruction 学术指导

academic performance 学术成绩

academic authority 学术权威

academia n.学术界

academy n. 学院

academician n. 学会会员,学者

Partly this is a result of how bleak the academic job market is, but there’s also a rising awareness of career options that Ph.D. scientists haven’t trained for directly — but for which they have useful knowledge, skills, and experience.(2013.12.1)

从一定程度上来说,这是学术性就业市场萧条的结果,但是同事也是因为(这些毕业生)对职业选择具有越来越强的意识,虽然这种意识不是取得博士学位的科学家们通过训练直接获得的,但是他们却具备这方面的有用知识、技能和经验。

12.accelerate

/?k’sel?reit/ v.(使)加快,(使)增速

acceleration n. 加速;加速度;促进

decelerate v. 减速

deceleration n. 减速

speed up 加速

hasten 加快

hurry 使加快

And as a recently published paper shows, the process of urbanization will only accelerate in the decades to come—with an enormous impact on biodiversity and potentially on climate change. (2014.12.1)

在最近发表的一篇论文中也可以看到,在接下来的几十年中,城市化进程将继续加速,对生物多样性,并对气候变化有巨大的潜在影响。

13.accessory

/?k’ses?ri/ n.同谋 adj.附属的

access n. 接近;通道, 入口 v. 取出;接近;使用

accessible adj. 易接近的, 可进入的

14.accidentally

/??ks?’dent?l?/ adv. 偶然地;附带地;意外地

by accident 偶然

by chance 偶然

The “Mona Lisa” may not be a worthy world champion, but it was in the Louvre in the first place, and not by accident.(2015.6.3)

《蒙娜丽莎》也许称不上是世界之最,但它从一开始就被展出在卢浮宫,而且绝非偶然。

15.acclaim

/?’kleim/ n. 欢呼;称赞;喝彩 v. 向…欢呼;称赞;为…喝彩;宣布

claim v.声称, 要求

reclaim v回收利用;拿回

proclaim v.宣布,表明

As contemporary artists like Warhol and Damien Hirst have grasped, critical acclaim is deeply entwined(交织) with publicity. “Scholars”, Cutting argues, “are no different from the public in the effects of mere exposure.”(2015.6.3)

正如沃霍尔和戴米恩·赫斯特这样的当代艺术家所了解的,批评家的赞扬与宣传效应是密切交织在一起的。卡廷认为:“在纯粹曝光效应上,学者与大众没有区别。”

16.accommodate

/?’k?m?deit/ v. 使适应 ;容纳,提供住宿

accommodate oneself to sth 使某人适应某事

As Karen Seto, the led author of the paper, points out, the wave of urbanization isn’t just about the migration of people into urban environments, but about the environments themselves becoming bigger to accommodate all those people.(2014.12.1)

They can accommodate students with special needs. (2014.12.3)

他们能满足学生的特殊需要

accommodation n. 适应;和解;预定膳宿

17.accompany

/?’k?mp?ni/ v. 陪同,伴随;伴唱

be accompanied by 由…陪伴

accompany sb to somewhere 陪某人去某地

But the real difference is that in developing nations, the move from rural areas to cities often leads to an accompanying increase in income — and that increase leads to an increase in the consumption of food and energy, which in turn causes a rise in carbon emissions.(2014.12.1)

但不同的是,在发展中国家,随着人们从农村地区迁入城市,通常居民的收入也会增长,收入的增长会增加食物和能源的消耗。相应地,碳排放量也随之提高。

18.accomplish

/?’k?mpli?/ v. 实现,达到,完成

19.accord

/?’k?:d/ v.一致(~with);给予

20.accountable

/?’kaunt?b?l/ adj. 应负责的;可解释的;有责任的

account n.记述;帐(户);解释 v.(for)说明;占

accountant n.会计

account for 解释;占

bank account 银行账户

on account of 因为,由于

take into consideration 考虑

take account of 考虑

21.accumulate

/?’kju?mj?leit/v. 积聚,累积

amass v.积累

accumulate knowledge积累知识

primitive accumulation of capital资本的原始积累

[经济]accumulation

But brains are the superior choice when you want information to change, in interesting and useful ways: to connect up with other facts and ideas, to acquire successive layers of meaning, to steep for a while in your accumulated knowledge and experience and so produce a richer mental brew.(2014.6.2)

但是当你想要以有趣、有用的方式改变信息时,人脑是更好地选择:关联其他事实和想法,获取连续性的不同层面的含义,在你所积累的知识和经验中沉浸一会儿以便结出更丰硕的精神果实。

22.accuracy

/’?kj?r?si/ n. 正确;准确;精确性

accurate adj.准确的,精确的

accurately adv.精确地

exact adj.确切的,准确的

Just as no one could predict what would happen with social media in the last decade, no one can accurately predict where this technology will take us. (2014.12.1)

正如十年前,没有人能预侧社交媒体可以给人们带来什么一样,现在也没有人可以预测这项技术将带领我们走向何处。

23.accustom

/?’k?st?m/ v. 使习惯于

accustom oneself to sth 使某人适应某事

be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事

24.acknowledge

/?k’n?lid?/ v. 承认; 答谢

acknowledgement n.承认,鸣谢

acknowledge doing sth 承认做某事

acknowledge sb as 承认某人是…

They acknowledge that, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those found in most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages.(2013.12.2)

他们承认在一些情况下家庭教育能够提供比公共教育更具优势的教育机会,但是很少有父母可以提供这种教育优势。

25.acquaint

/?’kweint/ v. 使认识;使了解;使熟知

acquaint sb with sth 使某人认识某事

become/get acquainted with sb认识某人

In contemporary society, it is a common phenomenon for everyone to meet, know and get acquainted with a host of colleagues or friends.(2014.6.3)

在当今社会,每个人都会与很多同事或朋友相识、相知到相熟。

26.acquaintance

/??kwent?ns/n. 相识;熟人,相识的人;了解

have a nodding/casual acquaintance with sb 与某人是点头/泛泛之交

have a nodding or passing acquaintance with sth对某事物略知一二

Then, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness.(2013.12.3)

此外,我们应教育、倡导和鼓励我们的朋友、同学和熟人培养这种意识。

27.acquisition

/??kwi’zi?n/ n. 获得;获得物

acquire v.获得

second language acquisition 二语习得

the acquisition of knowledge can be a pursuit in itself 求知本身就可以是一种追求

Indeed, ease of acquisition is the problem.(2013.12.1)

确实,问题就在于得到得太容易。

28.activate

/‘?ktiveit/ v.触发,激发,使活化

It activates a different region of the brain.(2014.6.3)

它能激活不同的大脑区域。

activation n. 活化;活性化

29.acute

/?’kju:t/ adj. 敏锐的

同源词 ace n.王牌;佼佼者

acid adj. 酸性的

acutely adv. 严重地,极其地

30.addictive

/??d?kt?v/ adj. 使人上瘾的

addict n.有瘾的人

addicted adj. 上瘾的

addiction n.瘾;嗜好

be addicted to sth 对…上瘾

have an addiction to sth 对… 上瘾

In Japan, too, researchers are concerned about cell phone addiction. (2013.12.2)

在日本,研究者也同样担心手机成瘾。

They are addicted to playing online games. (2014.6.3)

他们对 络游戏上瘾。

Another problem is that the victim often denies being an alcohol addict and won’t get help.(2015.6.2)

另一个问题是,受难者通常否认自己是酗酒者而且不会寻求帮助。

31.adhere

/?d’hi?/ v. (fml)粘附;追随;坚持(~ to sth)

insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling这些动词均有“坚持”之意。

insist 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。

persist 用于褒义指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。

persevere 含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力。

adhere与to连用,指坚持意见、计划或承诺等,含坚持不懈之意。

cling和to连用,指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。

32.administer

/?d’minist?/ v.执行,管理,治理

administration /?d?mini’strei?n/ n. 经营,管理;管理部门

administrative /?d’ministr?tiv/ adj. 管理的;行政的

control,direct,govern,manage,rule,supervise,administer这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。control 含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

direct 侧重行使领导或指导权。

govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。

manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。

rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。

administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

33.admirable

/‘?dm?r?bl/ adj. 值得赞扬的;极好的;令人钦佩的

It was something admirable.(2013.12.1)

它是值得尊敬的事物。

34.admission

/?d’mi?n/ n. 加入许可;入场券;承认

admit v. 承认;允许… 加入

to be admitted to the university

被大学录取

Early decision—you apply to one school, and admission is binding—seems like a great choice for nervous applicants.(2014.6.1)

提前录取——你申请一所学校,其录取具有约束力)好像是那些紧张不安的申请者的很好的选择。

35.adolescent

/?d?’les?nt/ adj. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年

They are creating a major shift in the social experiences of both children and adolescents.(2013.12.2)

它们正在为儿童和青少年的社会经历带来重要的转变。

36.advanced

/?d’vɑ?nst/ adj. 先进的;高级的,高等的

advance v. 取得进步;促进 n.推进,发展

in advance 预先,提前

a month in advance 提前一个月

in advance of 比 …提前

advance in one’s career 在事业上取得进步

with the advance of 随着 …的发展和进步

But this vote of confidence in Oprah sends a troubling message at precisely the time when American universities need to do more to advance the cause of reason.(2014.6.1)

但是,对奥普拉投出信任投票传递出一个令人不安的信息,而此时恰恰是美国大学需要做更多的工作以将追求真理的事业向前推进的时刻。

37.adverse

/’?dv?:s/ adj.不利的,敌对的,相反的

adversity /?d’v??s?ti/ n. 逆境;厄运;不幸

opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse这些形容词均含“相反的,对立的”之意。

opposite 指位置、方向、行动或想法等完全相反。

contrary 一般指与某种主张、看法或行为等正好相反,隐含否定一方并不意味着肯定另一方的意味。

adverse 通常指违害利益的、无生命的势力或条件等,侧重分歧。

reverse 指朝相反方向的或反面(背面)的。

converse 指在方向、行动或意见上相反的。

38. advertise

/’?dv?taiz/ v.通知;登广告

39. advocate

/’?dv?k?t/ v.主张;提倡 n. 提倡者

Thus, teachers and parents should educate, advocate and encourage their teenagers to cultivate this awareness.(2015.6.1)

因此,教师和家长应该教育、倡导和鼓励青少年培养这种意识。牢记:热烈的好奇心让人成功。

40.aesthetic

/i?s’θetik/ adj. 美学的;艺术的;审美的

an aesthetic sense美感

aesthetic design, architecture美观的设计,建筑

A study in the British Journal of Aesthetics suggests that the exposure effect doesn’t work the same way on everything, and points to a different conclusion about how canons are formed.(2015.6.3)

《英国美学杂志》的一篇研究认为曝光效应并非以同样的方式作用于所有事物上,并指出关于“名作是如何形成的”的不同结论。

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