1.直面问题——face problems squarely
（1）face:verb,正视，面对；对付；接受
confront and deal with or accept
（2）problem：noun,问题，疑难问题
a matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome
（3）squarely:adverb,直接地，正对着地
directly,without deviating to one side
2.把握大势——grasp the general trend
大势——指大局的趋势；总的局势。
大局——整个局势；整个局面。形势或者事件发展的整体态势。
（1）grasp:vt 理解，领会
If you grasp something that is complicated or difficult to understand,you understand it.
（2）general:全体的，整个的，总的；普遍的，大众的，所有的，非个别的，非局部的
involving the whole of a situation,group,or thing,rather than specific parts of it（朗文）
affecting or concerning all or most people,places,or things;widespread（新牛津）
（3）trend:noun,趋向，趋势，倾向
a general direction in which something is developing or changing
3.文化交流——cultural exchange
exchange：交流；交易，贸易；易货贸易
4.数字展示——digital display
display:noun，展示，展览，陈列
an arrangement of things for people to look at or buy
5.多学科交叉研究——multidisciplinary scientific research
（1）
multidiscuplinary:adjective,（涉及）多种学科的；多种学科结合的；多专业的
combining or involving several academic disciplines or professional specializations in an approach to a topic or problem
（2）scientific:adjective,仔细严谨的；使用科学方法的
If you do something in a scientific way,you do it carefully and thoroughly,using experiments or tests.
6.田野考古——field archaeology
（1）field：noun，（科学研究或艺术表现的）实地；田野
a place where a subject of scientific study or of artistic representation can be observed in its natural location or context
（2）archaeology:mass noun,考古学
the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artefacts and other physical remains
7.文化影响力——cultural influence
（1）cultural:adjective,（与）文化（有关）的
of or relating to the ideas,customs,and social behaviour of a society
（2）influence:mass noun,影响，影响力；作用
the capacity to have an effect on the character,development,or bahaviour of someone or something,or the affect itself
8.可持续发展——sustainable development
（1）sustainable:adjective,能持续的，能保持一定速度（或水平）的，能保持的
able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
（2）development:mass noun,发展（过程）
the process of developing or being developed
9.自然资源短缺——shortages of natural resources
（1）shortage:noun,不足，缺少
a state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts
（2）natural:adjective,大自然的；自然的，非人为的
existing in or caused by nature;not made or caused by humankind
（3）resource:noun,资源
A country’s resources are the things that it has and can use to increase its wealth,such as coal,oil,or land.
10. 遏制环境破坏——curb environmental damage
（1）curb:vt 控制，抑制，约束
restrain or keep in check
（2）environmental:adjective,自然环境的，生态环境的
relating to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition
（3）damage:mass noun，损坏；损失，伤害
physical harm caused to something in such a way as to impair its value,usefulness,or normal function
11.垃圾无害化处理——harmless disposal of garbage
（1）harmless:adjective,无害的，不造成伤害的
not able or likely to cause harm
（2）disposal:mass noun,丢弃，处理;摆脱
the action or process of throwing away or getting rid of something
（3）garbage:mass noun,（尤指生活）垃圾（或废物）
rubbish or waste,especially domestic refuse
12.垃圾循环利用——recycling of garbage
recycle:vt 回收利用；循环利用
If you recycle things that have already been used,such as bottles or sheets of paper,you process them so that they can be used again.
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