2020英语中考听力技巧
Topic1 问路与交通
（问路）
Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？
Which is the way to the supermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的?
Do you know the way to Bridge Street?你知道去布里奇大街的路吗？
Would you please tell me the way to the bank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？
Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?你能告诉我如何去旅馆吗？
Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?你能告诉我如何去最近的银行吗？
Could you tell me where the pay phone is?你能告诉我投币式电话在哪吗？
I wonder the way to the post office .我想知道去邮寄怎么走。
I wonder where the hotel is.我想知道旅馆在哪？
How far is it from here ?离这儿有多远？
Can I take a bus ?我可以乘公交吗?
Which bus shall I take ?我应该坐哪路车?
Excuse me,would you like to tell me the way to the library ?打扰一下，你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗？
Excuse me,where is the post office,please ?打扰一下，请问邮寄在哪？
(指路)
Yes,there is.It’s on Center Street.是的，有。在中心街。
It’s in front of the library.它在图书馆前面。
Go down this street.沿着这条街走。
Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口左转。
It’s on Bridge Street on the right.在布里奇大街的右边。
It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.步行大约五分钟。
You can’t miss it.你不会错过的。
I’m sorry,I don’t know.You can ask the policeman.很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去问警察。
It’s just around the corner.转弯就是。
You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.你可以坐公共汽车，在第二站下车。
Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.一直往前走，在第二个十字路口往左拐。
Go on for about 100 meters.It’s on your left side.You can’t miss it.往前走约100米。在你左手边，你不会错过的。
Go along the corridor and it’s on you right side.沿着走廊走，在你右手边。
Thank you fou directions.感谢你为我指方向。
Topic2 感谢与应答
（感谢）
Thank you (very much).(非常）感谢你。 2.Thanks a lot.万分感谢。
Many thanks.多谢。 4.Thanks for…（由于）……非常感谢。
5.It’s very kind of you to…你……真好。
(应答）
1.Not at all.不用谢。 2.That’s all right.不用谢。
3.You’re welcome.不用谢。 4.Don’t mention it.不客气。
5.It was nothing.不客气。 6.That’s OK.不客气。
7.It’s a pleasure.别客气。 8.My pleasure.别客气。
（感谢）
Thanks for asking me out.谢谢你邀请我。 2.Thank you!谢谢！3.Thanks!谢谢！
3.Thanks a lot!多谢！ 4.Thank you very much!非常感谢！
5.Many thanks!多谢！ 6.It’s very kind of you.你真是太好了。
7.How kind of you!你真好！ 8.Thank you anyway.仍然谢谢你。
Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。
（应答）
1.Don’t mention it.不客气。 2.That’s all right.不客气。
3.It was nothing.不客气。 4.That’s OK.不客气。
5.Think nothing of it.不客气。 6.You’re welcome.不客气。
7.Not at all.不客气。 8.It’s a pleasure.别客气。
9.My pleasure.别客气。
Topic3 请求与建议
常用句型
Would you like…?你想要……吗？
Why not…?为什么不……？
Will/Would/Could you please(not)do…?请你做（不做）……好吗？
Don’t forget…不要忘记做……
Would you mind doing (not doing)…?你介意做/不做……吗？
You’d better…你最好做……
Remember to…记住做……
Let’s…让我们做……
(回答)
Yes,please./No,thanks.是的。/不，谢谢。
Good idea./Sorry,I can’t.好主意。/对不起，我不能。
Sure,I’d love to.当然，我愿意。
OK,I will./Sorry,I won’t.好的，我会的。/对不起，我不会了。
Not at all./Of course not.一点也不。/当然不。
经典句型
1.—Would you mind not smoking here?你介意不在这抽烟吗？ —Sorry,I won’t.对不起，我不会了。
—Would you like something to drink?来点喝的好吗？ —Yes,please.好的。
3.—Don’t smoke here.请不要在这里抽烟. —Sorry,I won’t.对不起，我不会了。
—Why not go to movies with us?你为什么不和我们一块儿看电影去呢？ —Sounds great.听起来不错。
5.—Could you please take out the trash?你去倒一下垃圾好吗？
—Sorry,mum.I’m doing my homework.对不起，妈妈。我正在做作业。
Topic4 问候与告别
常用句型
1.Good morning.早上好。 2.Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。
3.See you./Goodbye.再见。 4.How are you?你好吗？
经典例句
1.—How are you?你好吗？
—Fine,thank you.And you?好，谢谢。你呢？
—I’m fine,too.我也很好。
—How do you get on with your classmates?你和你同学相处得怎样？ —Very well.很好。
3.—See you.再见。 —See you.再见。
Topic5 祝愿与祝贺
（祝愿）
Good luck to.you祝你好运！ 2.Best wishes to you…给你最诚挚的祝福。
3.Have a nice/good trip!祝旅途愉快！ 4.Happy New Year!新年快乐！
5.Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！ 6.Happy birthday to you祝你生日快乐！
(祝贺）
Congratulations！祝贺！ 2.well done!干得好！
经典例句
（当某人取得成功时）
—I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试了。 —Congratulations （to you)！祝贺你！
（当某人外出旅行时）
Good luck with you trip!祝您旅途平安！
Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快。/祝你一路顺风。
Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快。
Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你过得愉快。/祝你玩得痛快。
(当某人生日时）
—Happy birthday to you!生日快乐！
—Thank you!谢谢！
(当某人即将做某事时）
—I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。
—Good luck(to you)!(I wish you success!) 祝您顺利！（祝您成功！）
注：上述几点中祝愿（贺）的回答可用：Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It’s kind of you to say so.谢谢。/谢谢您。/多谢。/谢谢你这么说。
（在公共节日里）
—Happy New Year(to you)!（祝你）新年快乐！
—Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you,too!)谢谢！您也一样！（也祝您新年快乐！）
Topic6 打电话
打电话请对方找人或留言：
Is…in/at home?某某在家吗？
Can/May/Could I speak to…,please?请……接电话好吗？
Will/Would you give a message to…,please?请给……捎个口信好吗？
Would you tell him my telephone number,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他，好吗？
Can/Could you ask…to ring me back,please?请叫……给我回个电话，好吗?
应答时常说：
This is kangkang .speaking.我是kangkang
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.请等一等。
I’m sorry,.kangkang is not in/at home now.对不起，kangkang现在不在。
Can I take a message?我给你捎个口信好吗？
Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗？
I’ll ask him to call you back.我叫他给你回电话。
（打电话请对方找人或留言）
Could you ring me up?你能给我打个电话吗?
The line’s busy. I can’t get through. I’ll try again later.电话占线。我打不通。我一会再打一次。
Would you give a message to.kangkang please?请你给kangkang捎个口信可以吗？
Who is speaking?请问你是谁？
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,please.请稍等。
I’m sorry.Vivian is not in/at home now.对不起，Vivian现在不在家。
(应答电话）
Can I take a message(for you)?要我帮你捎口信吗？
Can you ask kangkang to ring me back,please?请问可以让kangkang给我回个电话吗？
I’ll ask kangkang to call you back.我会让kangkang给你回个电话的。
Can/Could you ask Vivian to ring me back,please?请问你能让Vivian给我回个电话吗？
This is kangkang speaking.我是kangkang。
Topic7 就餐与饮食
（服务员）
1.Would you like something (to eat/to drink)?你想要（吃/喝）点什么吗？
2.What would you like (to have)?你想要吃点什么？
3.Would you like some more…?你还要点吗？
4.How about (some more)…?（再）来点怎么样？
5.Are you ready to order,sir?/Can/May I take your order now?现在可以请你点餐了吗？
(顾客)
Help yourself to…你吃/喝点吧。
Let me give you… 让我来给你吧。
Make yourself at home.请随便吃，不要客气。
Yes,please.I’d like…好的。我想来点
Well ,just a little,please.好的，请来一点儿。
No,thanks.谢谢，不要了。
I’m full,thank you.谢谢，我吃饱了。
Waiter!The bill,please.服务员，结账。
（服务员）
What would you like to have?你想吃点什么？
Would you like something to eat/drink?你想吃/喝点什么吗？
Would you like some more bread?你还想再来点面包吗？
How about some more soup?再来点汤如何？
Are you ready to order,sir?先生，您准备好点餐了吗？
Anything else?And any vegetables?来点别的吗？来点蔬菜如何？
(顾客）
I’d like two eggs,please.请给我来两个鸡蛋。
Yes,please./Just a little,please./No,thanks.好的。/请来一点。/不用，谢谢。
Thank you.I’ve had enough.谢谢，我已经吃饱了。
I’m full,thank you.我吃饱了，谢谢。
Topic8 健康与就医
（医生）
What can I do for you?你看什么病?
What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?你有什么不舒服吗？
Is there anything wrong with you?你哪里不舒服？
It’s nothing serious.病不重，不要紧。
You’d better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下。
Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。
（病人）
I fell terrible/bad/ill/sick.我感到很不舒服。
I don’t feel well./I’m not feeling well.我感到不舒服。
There is something wrong with teeth我的牙齿不舒服。
I have got headache我觉得头痛。
（医生）
1.What can I do for you?/What’s the matter?/What’s the trouble?你看什么病？
2.Does it hurt here?/It’s nothing serious./Let me examine you./Take this medicine three times a day./And I advise you not do…这儿疼吗？不严重。/让我给你做个检查。/这个药一天吃三次。/我建议你不要做……
3.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./You’d better have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。/你最好好好休息一下。
4.Show me your tongue./Stick out your tongue./Did you cough much?/Fortunately.you only have the flu (流感)./You’ll have to be hospitalized (住院).让我看看你的舌头。/伸出你的舌头。/你咳嗽的厉害吗？/幸运的是，你只是得了流感。/你必须得住院了。
5.How long have you been like this?你这样多久了啊？
6.Well,let’s see.Open your mouth and say “ah”.让我看看。张开嘴，说“啊”。
7.Keep warm and don’t catch cold.穿暖和点，别感冒了。
8.You’ll be well soon. 你很快会好起来的。
（病人）
1.I’ve got a cough(headache,toothache)./I don’t fell well./There’s something wrong with…我咳嗽/头疼/牙疼。/我感觉不舒服。/我的……不舒服。
2.I fell a great pain here./I fell dizzy(头晕).我这儿很疼。/我觉得头晕。
3.I don’t fell like eating anything./I have a sore throat() and my chest hurts.我什么也不想吃。/我喉咙疼，胸也疼。
4.I took some medicine last night,but they didn’t help.我昨晚吃了一些药，但是不起作用。
5.Doctor,please give me an examination.医生，请给我做个检查吧。
6.I’ve had my temperature taken.I indeed have a fever.我刚量了体温，我确实是发烧了。
Topic9 购物
（售货员）
Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?您要买点什么？（能为您做点什么吗？）
How many/much would you like?您要多少……？
What color/size/kind would you like?您要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？
What/How about this one?这个怎么样?
Here’s your change. 给你的找零。
（顾客）
I want/I’d like a pair of shoes.我想要买一双鞋。
How much is it/are they?价格多少？
May I try it on?能试穿一下吗？
It’s too big/small.它太大/小了。
Sorry,it’s too expensive.对不起，它太贵了。
Do you have anything cheaper?有便宜点的吗？
Do you have other colors/sizes/kinds?你有其它颜色/尺寸/种类的吗？
Two and a half kilos/pounds,please.请给我来两斤半吧。
That’s fine.I’ll take it.还好，我买下了。
Just have a look.我只是看看。
Well,I’ll think about it. 哦，我考虑一下吧。
经典例句
1.How much is it?它多少钱？
2.I’d like a blue shirt.我要件蓝色的裙子。
3.What is the price of the shoes?鞋子多少钱？
4.The dictionary costs me 100 yuan.字典花了我100元。
5.The dictionary is expensive/cheap.字典是贵/便宜的。
6.What size is your sweater?你的毛衣是多大？
7.What size shoes do you wear?你穿多大号码的鞋子？
8.It’s too big/small/long/short for me. 它对于我来说太大/小/长/短了。
Topic10 旅游与计划
常用句型
1. The train leaves at 8:00 am and arrives at 12:00 am.火车八点发车十二点到达。
2. I just came back from England 我刚好从英国回来。
3. They have gone to Japan 他们去了日本
4. He’ll visit Japan next Monday. 他下个星期一要去日本。
5. I want to fly to Washington next week. 我想下周乘飞机去华盛顿。
6. I hope you have a good trip. 玩得快乐！
经典例句
1.Who will go to Canada? 谁要去加拿大？
When did he go traveling?他什么时候去旅行的？
What place of interest can the man see there?在那里人们可以看到什么风景名胜？
What does the man travel for?那个人旅行的目的是什么？
Where does the woman want to stay?那个女的想要呆在哪里？
Where could the boy’s parents be right now?那个男孩的父母现在可能在哪里？
When and where did you go?你什么时候去什么地方？
Whom did you go with?你和谁一起去？
Have a good time. 祝你玩的愉快。
Topic11 谈论天气
常用句型
1.What’s the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？
2.How’s the weather in Beijing?北京天气如何？
3.What a cold/hot day today! 今天天气真冷/真热！
经典例句
1.It’s a
nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.今天天气真好/真糟啊！
2.It’s
sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.今天天气晴朗/多云/多风/多雨/多雪/多雾。
3.It’s getting cool/cold/warm/hot.天气变得凉爽了/凉快了/暖和了/炎热了。
Topic12 兴趣爱好
常用句型
1.This book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
2.I like/love the movie very much.我非常喜欢这部电影。
3.I like/love to play computer games.我喜欢打电脑游戏。
4.I like taking photos.我喜欢拍照。
5.I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。
6.I’m interested in science.我对自然科学感兴趣。
7.He is fond of music.他喜欢音乐。
8.This song is bad/awful.这首歌很难听。
9.I don’t like the movie very much/at all.我一点都不喜欢这部电影。
10.I don’t enjoy collecting stamps.我不喜欢集邮。
11.I hate doing homework.我讨厌做作业。
经典例句
1.What’s the man’s favorite sport?那个男人最喜欢的运动是什么？
2.His favorite subject is physics.他最喜欢的科目是物理。
3.What does the man like doing?那个男的喜欢干什么？
4.He likes painting.他喜欢画画。
5.I don’t like the story very much /at all.我一点也不喜欢那个故事。
Topic13 学校生活
经典例句
—How many boy students are there in your class?你的班里有多少男同学？
—There are twenty-one boy students in my class.我的班里有二十一名男同学。
2.—What do you think of your English teacher?你觉得你们的英语老师如何啊？
—She is very friendly to us.她对我们很友好。
—How do you study English？你如何学英语？
—I study English by taking notes in class.我通过课堂上做笔记来学习英语。
4.—Please don’t eat in class.请不要在课堂上吃东西。
—Sorry ,I won’t.对不起，我不会了。
—How was your school trip?你的学校旅行如何啊？
—It was great/OK/good.很好。
6.—I will have an English test tomorrow.我明天有一个英语测试。
—Good luck to you!希望你有好运气！
—I have too much homework to do.我的家庭作业太多了。
—so do I.我也是。
8.—Our school will have a picnic this weekend.我们学校这个周末有一次野餐。
—Have a good time! 好好玩吧！
Topic14 时间与日期
经典例句
—When were you born?你什么时候出生的？
—I was born on August 17th ,1978.我出生于1978年8月17日。
—What time do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去学校？
—I usually go to school at seven o’clock.我通常七点去学校。
—When do you usually do your homework?你通常什么时候做家庭作业？
—I usually do it in the evening.我通常晚上做。
—What day is it today?今天是周几？
—Today is Monday.今天是周一。
—What’s the date today?今天是几号？
—It’s July 18th.7月18日。
—What’s the time?/What time is it?几点了？
—It’s eight o’clock in the evening.晚上八点。
—Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？
—I like summer best.我最喜欢夏季。
Topic15 恭维与应答
经典例句
—Your skirt is so beautiful.你的裙子很漂亮。
—Thank you.谢谢。
2.—I have just got my driver’s license.我已经拿到了驾照。
—I’m glad to hear that.听到这我很高兴。
—I think you have an excellent son.我认为你有一个优秀的儿子。
—Thank you.谢谢。
4.—Happy birthday to you.生日快乐。
—Thanks a lot.多谢。
—Thanks a lot for helping my son with his English.谢谢你帮助我儿子学习英语。
—Don’t mention that.不客气。
—It’s very kind of you taking care of my cat when I am away.
你在我不在的时侯照顾我的猫真是太好了。
—It’s my pleasure.不客气。
—Could you help me carry the heavy box?你能帮我搬重箱子吗？
—With pleasure.很愿意。
8.—I’m sorry ,I don’t know the way to the bank.对不起，我不知道去银行的路。
—Thank you all the same.仍然谢谢你。
—I think it’s our duty to protect the environment.我认为保护环境是我们的责任。
—I agree with you.我同意你。
Topic16 职业与外貌
询问：
What do you do?你是做什么职业的？
What’s your job?你的工作是什么？
What do want to be when you grow up?当你长大时，想要成为一名什么？
What does she look like? 她的相貌如何？
应答：
She is a/an…她是一名……
I am a/an…我是一名……
I am tall/short.我个子高/矮。
I want to be a teacher when I grow up.当我长大时，我想要成为一名老师？
He has black.hair.他有黑的头发。
经典例句
1.—What do you do?你是做什么的？ —I am an actor.我是一名演员。
—What’s your job?你的工作是什么？ —I am a teacher.我是一名教师。
3.—What does he do?他是干什么的？ —He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
—What do you want to be when you grow up?当你长大后想干什么？
—I want to be a pilot.我想成为一名飞行员。
5.—What does he want to be when he grows up?当他长大后想干什么？
—He wants to be an engineer.他想成为一名工程师。
—What do you look like?你长得什么样子？ —I am short and fat.我矮而且胖。
7.—What does he look like?他长得什么样子？ —He is of medium height.他中等个子。
—What does she look like?她长得什么样子？ —She has long hair.她有长长的头发。
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