一，环保类
现状：
1．无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem。
2． 异常的天气表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，而这正是大自然给予我们的警告。
Unusual weather indicates that our living environment is getting worse, which is the warning to us from nature.
3. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
4. 虽然水污染被认为是这个地区最严重的问题之一，但是当地政府所采取的行动还远不尽如人意。( it)
Although it’s accepted that water polution is one of the most serious problems in this area, the action (that) the local government is taking is far from (being) satisfactory.
5. 环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
措施：
1．使河流变清不是件容易的事，但我们的政府已经下定决心要清除污染。
It’s not easy to make the river clean again, but our government has made up its mind to get rid of the pollution completely.
2.专家们建议污水净化以后才能排入河流，湖泊。(make clean)
The experts suggested that pdluted water (should) be made clean before it was poured into the rivers and lakes.
3. 由于废水可以引起严重的污染，因此，我们非常有必要采取一些有效的措施来保护环境不受污染。（give rise to）
As wasted water can give rise to serious pollution, it is very necessary for us to take some effective measures to preserve environment from pollution (to prevent environment from being polluted).
4 . 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
In view of the seriousness of this problem， effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
5. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
二，学习压力+如何减压类
现状：
1. These days，people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that study is more stressful and less leisurely than in past.现在，越来越多的学生开始抱怨学习比以前更有压力。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. This issue has caused wide public concern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
4. 孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了日益增加的精神压力。(which)
Kids have to compete academically (in study/ studying / school work / schooling) when they are very young, which brings them an increasing mental pressure.
5. 我们从不怀疑现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。(the more…, the more… )
We never doubt that the more we study now, the better we will be able to work in the future.
措施：
1. In fact，it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
2. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
3. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
4. 要保持身体健康，我们应该每天抽出一定的时间来锻炼。 (health)
To keep us in good health, we should set aside (spare) some time to exercise ourselves (do exercises) every day.
5. 我们必须养成早睡早起的好习惯。(habit)
We must form the habit of early to bed and early to rise.
三，社会文明/公德类
现状：
1. 公共场所请不要大声喧哗。（loudly）
Please don’t speak loudly in public.
2. 普遍认为，学生不该将手机带进校园。(It)
It is generally accepted/thought that students shouldn’t take mobile phones/cell phones to the campus/school.
3. 现在常常开车的人会发现越来越难找地方停车。（find）
Now those who often drive will find it more and more difficult to find a place to park their cars.
4. 如今，很多机场使用电子设备来检查旅客携带的行李中的违禁物品。（check）
Nowadays, many airports use electronic equipment to check the forbidden items in the luggage passengers carry.
5. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus，which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
措施：
1. 每个人都要为自己做的事负责，因此任何人犯法都要受到法律的惩罚。(be responsible)
Everybody should be responsible for what he has done and therefore anyone who breaks the law should be punished by the law.
2. 为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通法规。（Do…）
Do keep/obey/follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.
3. It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
4. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
5. 毫无疑问，政府将采取一切措施来防止这种疾病的蔓延。(take measures)
There is no doubt that the government will take measures to prevent this disease from spreading.
常用句型：
l 引用名言
1. A proverb says，……
2. It goes without saying that ……
3. As a classic proverb goes that ……
4.there is much truth in the saying “……”
l 用 告说话
1. According to a recent survey,
2. A recent statistics shows that ……
3. A recent survey revealed that ……
l 描述社会现象
1. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that ……
2. Now, it is generally accepted/commonly thought that ……
3. …… has caused wide public concern recent years（描述某件引起广泛关注的话题时）
4. …… is now being questioned by more and more/a increasing number of people
l 个人观点
Personally speaking；
I（firmly） hold the view that……；
I’m of the opinion that ……
四，人物类
特点：
1. 张老师是一个有幽默感的人。
Mr. Zhang is a man with a sense of humor.
2. 你越了解张老师，你就越对他感兴趣。
The more you know about Mr.Zhang, the more you will be interested in him.
3. 她的笑容总是给我带来温暖和鼓励
Her smile always brings me warmth and encouragement.
4. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever met.
5.她又善良又乐于助人
She is kind as well as helpful.
6. 她是一个对充满了自信的人
She is a girl who is full of confidence.
7. 他的话总是会让我们开怀大笑。
His words always make us laugh.
8. 我曾经是一个胆小又没有自信的人
I used to be a weak boy who is not sure about myself.
9. 他是一个精力充沛的男孩，经常在晴朗的早晨跑步来上学。
He is an energetic boy who always runs to school on sunny mornings.
10. 作为一个初三的学生， 我们已经习惯了努力学习。
As Junior Three students, we are used to studying hard.
11.自从我和Mary成为朋友以来，已经3年了。
It is 3 three years since I made friends with Mary.
经历/结果：
1. 我们真幸运，我们的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。
We are really lucky to have that maths teacher, who is regarded as the best in the school.
2. 有老师们的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。
With the teachers’ help and encouragement, the students are making greater and greater progress
3. 无论什么时候我们有困难，都可以找她帮忙。
Whenever we are in need, we can ask her for my help.
4. 这个女孩曾经是我校最优秀的学生之一，但她这次考试却失败了
The girl was one of the best students in our school, but this time she failed in the exam.
5. 他及时给了我们帮助，没有他的帮助我们是不可能成功的。
He offered us help in time, and without his help we could not succeed.
6. 他充分利用每分每秒；决心把失去的时间弥补回来. (make up for)
He makes full use of every minute and every second and he is determined to make up for the lost time.
7. 真难以想象，如果没有电上海会是什么样子。(what…be 1ike)
It is hard to imagine what Shanghai would be like if there was (were) no electricity.
8. 老师的鼓励使彼得对前途充满信心。(confident)
The teacher’s encouragement made Peter confident of (或about )the future．
9.这孩子除了电脑，似乎对什麽都不感兴趣。(What makes me…)
This child seems to be interested in nothing except computers.
10. 史密斯先生第一次去杭州，就被西湖的美所打动。(The first time…)
The first time Mr. Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.
11. 年轻人不能老是想到自己，要学会如何关心别人。(care for)
Young people can’t always think of themselves, and they must learn how to care for others.
13. 他给了我很多有用的建议，比如说深呼吸和通过想快乐的事情来冷静下来。
He gave me many useful suggestions, such as having a deep breath and calming down by thinking of something happy.
14.在张老师帮助下，我终于可以自信的站在舞台上演讲了。
With the help of Mr. Zhang/Thanks to Mr. Zhang, I can finally stand on the stage to give a speech confidently.
15. 他总是说，”有志者事竟成”
He always says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
16. 他要求我们要充分利用时间。
He asks us to make full use of time.
17. 当你吃饭时，要遵守以下规矩，用勺子喝汤时不要发出任何声响，以及不要在满嘴食物时和他人说话。
When you are at table, you must obey the following rules: Don’t make any sounds when you eat the soup with the spoon and don’t speak with others when your mouth is full of food.
五，爱好/活动类
经历：
1,去年夏天，我在足球俱乐部里体验了一个真正难忘的暑假。
Last summer, I experienced a really unforgettable vocation in the football club.
2,我依旧记得那一天，那天，我成为了足球俱乐部的一员。
I still remember the day when I became a member of the football club.
3， 在所有的体育活动中，我最爱打篮球。
Among all the sports, I like basketball best.
4，当我们听到我们班级赢了篮球比赛的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。
We couldn’t help cheering up when we learned the news that our class had won the basketball match.
5, 我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛，它比我想象的精彩得多。
I’ve never watched such an exciting football game. It is much more wonderful than I expected.
6, 打篮球是我课后最爱做的趣事之一。
Playing basketball is one of the most interesting things that I like to do after class.
7, 我认为听听轻音乐来放松自己是个好办法(think it)
I think it is a good way to listen to some light music to relax myself.
8, 通过这本小说，体可以了解到18世纪欧洲人的生活和风俗习惯。(have an dea)
Through this novel, you can have an idea about the life and customs of the Europeans in the eighteenth century.
9, 使我们兴奋的是。我们在山顶上看到了一生中从未看到过的奇妙景象。(To his……)
To our excitement, on the top of the mountain we saw the most wonderful sight that we had never seen in life.
10. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.
这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境
11. 现在，很多学生都喜欢看 络小说，我也是。
Nowadays, many students like to read novels on line, so do I.
12. 上个星期，我们班级的学生去参观了科学博物馆。
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