每日英语单词阅读—068

1. variation [?ve?ri?e??n]

n.变化,变动;变体,变种;变奏(曲)

a change in amount or level

参考例句:

1. The prices for food are subject to variation. 食品的价格可能变更。

2. The regulation allows of no variation. 这规则不得改变。

2. shed [?ed]

n.车棚,小屋,脱落之物,分水岭;vt.使流出,放射,脱落,散发,摆脱;vi. 流出

a small building , usually made of wood , used for storing things

参考例句:

1. There are a lot of straws in the shed. 棚子里有许多稻草。

2. His nose told him that he was getting near the cow shed. 他的嗅觉告诉他,他正走近牛棚

3. ditch [d?t?]

n.沟,沟渠,渠道

a long narrow open hole dug into the ground usually at the side of a road or field , which is used especially for supplying or removing water , or for dividing land

参考例句:

1. With the blind leading the blind, both shall fall into the ditch. 如果瞎子替瞎子带路的话,那么两方肯定会掉到沟里。

2. The water in the ditch is not very clean. 沟里的水不是很干净。

4. gasoline [?g?s?li:n]

n.(美)汽油

formal for gas noun

参考例句:

1. This car runs 5 miles on a gallon of gasoline. 这部汽车一加仑汽油可以行驶五英里。

2. There is still some gasoline left in the tank. 油箱里还剩下一些汽油。

5. dose [d??s]

n.(药的)剂量,一服;vt.给(药);(给…)服药;vi.服药

a measured amount of something such as medicine

参考例句:

1. In the accident, the workers received a heavy dose of radiation. 在那次事故中,工人受到大剂量的辐射。

2. He gave me a dose of medicine for my cold. 他给我开了一剂治感冒的药。

6. banquet [?b??kw?t]

n.宴会,盛会,酒席

a large formal meal for many people , often followed by speeches in honour of someone

参考例句:

1. We had a banquet, which ended up with soup. 我们举行了一个宴会,最后一道菜是汤。

2. He is in the person of his father for the banquet. 他以他父亲的名义赴宴。

7. namely [?ne?mli]

adv.即,也就是

used when you want to give more detail or be more exact about something you have just said

参考例句:

1. Only one boy was absent, namely Harry. 只有一个孩子缺席,就是哈利。

2. Only one person can answer the question namely you. 只有一个人能回答这个问题,那就是你。

8. vision [?v??n]

n.视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力,幻想,影像;vt.幻想

an idea or mental image of something

参考例句:

1. The wall cuts across our line of vision. 那面墙挡住了我们的视线。

2. Much reading has impaired his vision. 大量读书损害了他的视力。

9. withstand [w?e?st?nd]

vt.经受,承受,抵住

to bear or not be changed by something, or to oppose a person or thing successfully

参考例句:

1. The walls can withstand high winds. 这些墙能顶得住强风。

2. This dress material will withstand repeated washings. 这种衣料能经得住反复洗涤。

10. experimental [?k?sper??mentl]

adj.实验的,用作实验的,根据实验的

relating to tests , especially scientific ones

参考例句:

1. This trip will be only experimental. 这次旅行只是试验性的。

2. The experimental farm is near the waterpower station. 实验农场靠近水电站。

11. resort [r??z?:t]

n.凭借,手段,常去之地,胜地;vi.求助,诉诸,采取(某种手段等),常去

a place where many people go for rest , sport or another stated purpose

参考例句:

1. He couldn’t have passed the exam without resort to cheating. 他要不是靠作弊是通不过这次考试的。

2. Beidaihe is noted for its summer resort. 北戴河以避暑胜地而著称。

12. stuff [st?f]

n.原料,材料,东西;vt.填满;吃饱

used to refer to a substance or a group of things or ideas , etc ., often with a description of their general type or quality or saying who they belong to, without saying exactly what they are

参考例句:

1. We could supply you with the stuff in the raw tomorrow. 明天我们可以供应你原材料。

2. He is not the stuff. 他不是这个材料。

13. dump [d?mp]

n.垃圾场;vt.倾卸,切断电源,倾倒;vi.倒垃圾;突然跌倒或落下;卸货;转嫁(责任等)

to put down or drop something in a careless way

参考例句:

1. Where can I dump this rubbish? 我将这些垃圾倒在什么地方?

2. They wheeled the rubbish out to the dump. 他们把垃圾用车运到垃圾场去。

14. destruction [d??str?k?n]

n.破坏,毁灭,消灭

when something is destroyed

参考例句:

1. The enemy bombs caused widespread destruction. 敌人的炸弹造成大面积的破坏。

2. Overconfidence was his destruction. 自负是他垮台的原因。

15. cooperate [k??’?p?re?t]

vi.合作,协作,相配合

to act or work together for a particular purpose , or to be helpful by doing what someone asks you to do

参考例句:

1. We hope we can cooperate even more closely in the future. 希望我们今后能更加密切地合作。

2. I hope you can cooperate on this matter. 我希望你在这件事上能给予合作。

16. utter [??t?(r)]

vt.发出(声音),说;adj.完全的,绝对的

to say something or to make a sound with your voice

参考例句:

1. He smacked his lips but did not utter a word. 他吧嗒两下嘴,但一句话也没说。

2. I was at an utter loss what to do. 我完全不知道该怎样做才好。

17. secondary [?sek?ndri]

adj.中级的,中等的,次要的;n.次要位置,副手

relating to the education of children approximately between the ages of 11 and 18 years old

参考例句:

1. It’s a question of secondary importance. 这是个次要的问题。

2. Secondary school means junior school and high school. 中学是指初中和高中。

18. repetition [?rep??t??n]

n.重复;反复

when you do or say something again

参考例句:

1. The perfomance improved with each repetition. 演出每演一场都有改进。

2. This degree of repetition is not found in any known language. 这种重复程度在任何已知语言中都不曾出现。

19. verify [?ver?fa?]

vt.核实,查对;证明,证实

to prove that something exists or is true , or to make certain that something is correct

参考例句:

1. Men were sent out to verify whether it was true. 几个人被派去查清事实。

2. We will verify this with a copy of payment schedule. 我们将按付款程序的副本进行核实。

20. fulfil [ful?fil]

vt.履行(诺言、责任等);完成;达到

to do something that is expected , hoped for or promised or to cause it to happen

参考例句:

1. The government should fulfil its pledge. 政府应该履行其诺言。

2. This company should be able to fulfil our requirements. 这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。

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