邓文怡-读唐诗.mp33:39来自悦读乐词
Word List 1
unidimensional [?ju?n?da??men??nl] adj. 一维的（one-dimensional）
记 词根记忆：uni（单一）＋dimensional（空间的）→一维的
agility [????l?ti] n. 敏捷（the quality or state of being agile）
记 来自agile（adj. 灵活的，敏捷的）
retentive [r??tent?v] adj. 有记性的，记忆力强的（capable of keeping the memory of）
flabby [?fl?bi] adj. （肌肉等）不结实的，松弛的（limp and soft; flaccid）；
意志薄弱的（lacking force; weak）
参 flaggy（adj. 枯萎的），floppy（adj. 松软的）
overwhelm [?o?v?r?welm] v. 战胜，征服，压倒（to overcome by superior force
or numbers; crush; overpower）；淹没，席卷（to surge over and submerge; engulf）
记 组合词：over（在…上）＋whelm（淹没）→压倒；淹没
infamous [??nf?m?s] adj. 臭名昭著的（having a reputation of the worst kind）
同 notorious
fickleness [?f?kln?s] n. 浮躁；变化无常
同 inconstancy
unscrupulous [?n?skru?pj?l?s] adj. 肆无忌惮的（unprincipled）
记 联想记忆：un（不）＋scrupulous（小心的）→肆无忌惮的
例 The value of Davis’ sociological research is compromised by his unscrupulous
tendency to use materials selectively in order to substantiate his own claims, while
disregarding information that points to other possible conclusions.
adopt [??dɑ?pt] v. 采纳，采用（to take up and practice or use）；正式接受，
通过（to accept formally and put into effect）
记 词根记忆：ad＋opt（选择）→通过选择→采纳，采用
chancy [???nsi] adj. 不确定的，不安的（uncertain in outcome
or prospect, occurring by chance）
alienation [?e?li??ne??n] n. 疏远，离间（a withdrawing or
separation of a person）
搭 alienation from 与…疏远
prestigious [pre?st???s]
adj. 有名望的，有威望的（having prestige; honored）
记 来自prestige（声望，威望）；pre（预先）＋stig（捆绑）＋e→事先把人捆住→声望，威望例 Many of the early Hollywood moguls sought to aggrandize themselves and enhance their
celluloid empires by snaring prestigious writers and intellectuals as screenwriters.
同 distinguished, eminent, notable, prominent, renowned
contrition [k?n?tr??n] n. 悔罪，痛悔（remorse for having done wrong）
记 来自contrite（adj. 痛悔的）
deplore [d??pl??r] v. 悲悼，哀叹（to express or feel grief for）；谴责（to condemn）
记 词根记忆：de（向下）＋plor（喊）＋e→哀叹
同 bemoan, bewail, grieve, lament, moan
repetitive [r??pet?t?v] adj. 重复的（repetitious）；反复性的（containing repetition）
记 词根记忆：re（再次）＋pet（寻找）＋itive→再次寻找→重复的
congenital [k?n??en?tl] adj. 先天的，天生的（existing as such at birth; innate）
记 词根记忆：con＋gen（产生）＋ital→与生俱来的→天生的
accredit [??kred?t] v. 授权（to give official authorization to or approval of）
搭 accredit sb. to 委任、委派
spartan [?spɑ?rtn] adj. 简朴的（of simplicity or frugality）；刻苦的（strict self-discipline or self-denial） 记 来自Sparta（斯巴达），希腊城邦，该地区的人以简朴刻苦著称
nonthreatening [nɑ?n?θretn? ] adj. 不构成威胁的
记 联想记忆：non（不）＋threatening（威胁的）→不构成威胁的
irradiate [??re?die?t] v. 照射（to cast rays of light upon）；照耀，照亮（to shine; light up）
记 词根记忆：ir（在里面）＋ rad（光线）＋iate→使在光线里面→照射；照耀
opulent [?ɑ?pj?l?nt] adj. 富裕的（very wealthy）；充足的（profuse; luxuriant）
记 词根记忆：opul（财富）＋ent→富裕的
cardiac [?kɑ?rdi?k] adj. 心脏的（of, relating to, situated near, or acting on the heart）
记 词根记忆：card（心）＋iac→心脏的
self-doubt [?self?da?t] n. 自我怀疑（a lack of faith or confidence in oneself）
estimable [?est?m?bl] adj. 值得尊敬的（worthy of great respect）；可估计的（capable of being estimated）
记 来自estimate（v. 估计；评价）
platitudinous [?pl?t??tu?d?n?s] adj. 陈腐的（having the characteristics of a platitude）
搭 platitudinous remarks 陈腐的言论
piety [?pa??ti] n. 孝顺，孝敬（fidelity to natural obligations (as to parents)）；虔诚（religious devotion and reverence to God; devoutness）
例 Their piety was expressed in quotidian behavior: they worshipped regularly, according to all
the regenerative processes of nature respect, and even awe.
excise [?eksa?z] v. 切除，删去（to remove by cutting out or away）
记 词根记忆：ex＋cis（切）＋e→切出去→切除
solo [?so?lo?] adj. 单独的（without companion） n. 独唱
记 词根记忆：sol（独自）＋o→单独的
stiffen [?st?fn]v. 使硬，使僵硬（to make stiff or stiffer）同 congeal, harden, solidify
comic [?kɑ?m?k]
adj. 可笑的；喜剧的（using comedy） n. 喜剧演员（comedian）
搭 an inventive comic actor 一位有创造力的喜剧演员
refractory [r??fr?kt?ri]
adj. 倔强的，难管理的（stubborn; unmanageable）；（病）难治的（resistant to treatment or cure）
记 词根记忆：re＋fract（断裂）＋ory→宁折不弯→倔强的
automotive [???t??mo?t?v]adj. 汽车的，自动的（of, relating to, or concerned with self-propelled vehicles or machines）
ridge [r??]n. 脊（如屋脊、山脊等）；隆起物
同 crest
talent [?t?l?nt] n. 天赋（the natural endowments of a person）；天才（a special often creative or artistic aptitude）
记 联想记忆：tal(l)（高）＋ent（人）→高人→天才
同 aptness, faculty, flair, genius
buckle [?b?kl]n. 皮带扣环 v. 扣紧（to fasten or join with a buckle）
搭 buckle up 扣紧安全带
inhibition [??n(h)??b??n]
n. 阻止；抑制（the act of inhibiting）；抑制物（sth. that forbids, debars, or restricts）
例 William James lacked the usual awe of death; writing to his dying father, he spoke without inhibition about the old man’s impending death.
dividend [?d?v?dend] n. 红利，股利（bonus）
记 词根记忆：di（分开）＋vid（看）＋end→往不同方向看→红利
fanatic[f??n?t?k] adj. 狂热的，盲信的（marked by excessive enthusiasm and often intense uncritical devotion） n. 狂热者（a person marked or motivated by an extreme, unreasoning enthusiasm）
记 来自fan（n. 入迷者）
clemency [?klem?nsi] n. 温和（mildness, esp. of weather）；仁慈，宽厚（mercy）
记 和cement（水泥）一起记
同 caritas, charity, lenity
ideology [?a?di?ɑ?l??i]n. 思想体系，思想意识（a systematic body of concepts）
记 联想记忆：ide（看作idea，思想）＋ology（学科）→思想体系
defamation [?def??me??n] n. 诽谤，中伤（the act of defaming another）
同 aspersion, calumniation, denigration, vilification
disillusion [?d?s??lu??n] v. 使梦想破灭，使醒悟（to cause to lose naive faith and trust）
记 联想记忆：dis（不）＋illusion（幻想）→不再有幻想→使梦想破灭，使醒悟
anterior [?n?t?ri?r] adj. 较早的，以前的（previous; earlier）
encumber [?n?k?mb?r] v. 妨碍，阻碍（to impede or hamper）
记 联想记忆：en＋cumber（妨碍）→妨碍
conformity [k?n?f??rm?ti]
n. 一致；遵从，顺从（action in accordance with some specified standard or authority）
vitriolic [?v?tri?ɑ?l?k] adj. 刻薄的（virulent of feeling or of speech）
记 词根记忆：vitri（玻璃，引申为“刻薄”）＋olic→刻薄的
例 Although a few delegates gave the opposition’s suggestions a vitriolic response, most greetedthe statement of a counterposition with civility.
anticlimactic [??ntikla??m?kt?k]adj. 突减的（of, relating to, or marked by anticlimax）
记 词根记忆：anti（相反）＋climac（＝climax 顶点）＋tic→与顶点相反→突减的
respiratory [?resp?r?t??ri] adj. 呼吸的
例 Artificial light enhances the respiratory activity of some microorganisms in the winter but not in the summer, in part because in the summer their respiration is already at its peak and thus cannot be increased.
proclivity [pr??kl?v?ti] n. 倾向（an inclination or predisposition toward sth.）
同 leaning
constrict [k?n?str?kt] v. 约束（to inhibit）；收缩（to make sth. tighter, smaller or narrower）
记 词根记忆：con＋strict（拉紧）→拉到一起→收缩
connive [k??na?v] v. 默许；纵容（to feign ignorance of another’s wrongdoing）；共谋（to conspire）
记 词根记忆：con＋nive（眨眼睛）→互相眨眼睛→共谋
resume [r??zu?m] v. 重新开始，继续（to begin again after interruption）
记 词根记忆：re＋sum（拿起）＋e→重新拿起→重新开始
controversial [?kɑ?ntr??v??r?l] adj. 引起或可能引起争论的（causing controversy）
记 词根记忆：contro（相反）＋vers（转）＋ial→反着转→引起或可能引起争论的
corroboration [k??rɑ?b??re??n] n. 证实，支持（the act of corroborating）
记 来自corroborate（v. 支持；强化）
undecipherable [??nd??sa?fr?bl] adj. 难破译的（not easily deciphered）
haughty [?h??ti]adj. 傲慢的，自大的（blatantly and disdainfully proud）
记 词根记忆：haught（＝haut 高的）＋y→自视甚高的→傲慢的
rubbery [?r?b?ri] adj. 橡胶似的，有弹性的（resembling rubber (as in elasticity, consistency, or texture)）
supplant [s??pl?nt] v. 排挤，取代（to supersede by force or treachery）
记 词根记忆：sup（下面）＋plant（种植）→在下面种植→排挤，取代
例 When railroads first began to supplant rivers and canals as highways of commerce, they were
regarded as blessings and their promoters were looked upon as benefactors.
institutionalize [??nst??tu???n?la?z] v. 使制度化（to make into an institution）
派 institutionalization（n. 制度化）
presuppose [?pri?s??po?z] vt. 预先假定（to suppose beforehand）；以…为先决条件（to require as an antecedent in logic or fact）
succinct [s?k?s? kt] adj. 简明的，简洁的（marked by compact, precise expression）
记 词根记忆：suc（下面）＋cinct（＝gird 束起）→原指把下面的衣服束起来方便干活→简洁的
例 You should delete this paragraph in order to make your essay more succinct.
同 concise, compendiary, compendious, curt, laconic
recede [r??si?d] v. 后退，撤回（to move back; withdraw）
记 词根记忆：re（反）＋ced（走）＋e→走回去→后退
derelict [?der?l?kt]adj. 荒废的（deserted by the owner; abandoned）；玩忽职守的（neglectful of duty; remiss）；疏忽的（negligent） n. 被遗弃的人（sb. abandoned by family and society）
记 词根记忆：de＋re（向后）＋lict（＝linqu 留下）→完全置后→被遗弃的人
hysteria [h??st?ri?] n. 歇斯底里症（a psychoneurosis marked by emotional excitability）；过度兴奋（behavior exhibiting emotional excess）
记 联想记忆：hyster（＝hystero，子宫；癔症）＋ia→像患了癔症一样→歇斯底里症
例 During the Battle of Trafalgar, Admiral Nelson remained imperturbable and in full command
of the situation in spite of the hysteria and panic all around him.
pollinate [?pɑ?l?ne?t] v. 对…授粉（to carry out the transfer of pollen）
crater [?kre?t?r] n. 火山口（a bowl-shaped cavity at the mouth of a volcano）；弹坑（a pit made by an exploding bomb）
indigenous [?n?d???n?s] adj. 土产的，本地的（native）；生来的，固有的（innate）
记 词根记忆：indi（内部）＋gen（产生）＋ous→产生于内部的→本地的
immature [??m????r] adj. 未充分成长的，未完全发展的（lacking complete growth, differentiation, or development）； （行为等）不成熟的（exhibiting less than an expected degree of maturity）
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